Beden Eğitimi ve Spor YüksekokuluHigh school of Physical Education and Sportshttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/28192024-03-29T15:35:02Z2024-03-29T15:35:02ZThe association between sports character and mental well-beingÖzcan, Volkanhttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/44062023-01-05T11:33:33Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZThe association between sports character and mental well-being
Özcan, Volkan
This research was executed in order to reveal the relationship between the sportive character
and mental well-being of students studying in sports sciences. The research was developed
in compliance with the correlation survey and causal comparative models. The obtained
data were reached by convenience sampling method. Participants consist of 299 athlete
students (n = 100 female; n = 199 male), studying at Artvin Çoruh University, Erzincan
Binali Yıldırım University, and Kütahya Dumlupınar University. The "Sports Character
Scale", which was adapted into Turkish, and the "Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being
Scale", which was developed to evaluate the well-being of athletes, were used to gather data
in the study. In the analysis of the data, first and foremost, the link between the character
of the athlete and mental well-being was examined by network analysis. In addition, multiple
regression analyses were conducted to ascertain the predictive role of sports character on
mental well-being. At the conclusion of the analysis of the data, integrity and
sportspersonship significantly predicted mental well-being positively and antisocial attitude
negatively. These variables explain approximately 24% of the total variance of mental wellbeing. On the other hand, compassion and fairness included in the regression were not
predicted significantly. In general terms, it can be stated that sports character is an important
component of mental well-being. In future research, the explanation of the irrelevant results
in the link between sports character and mental well-being should be examined thoroughly; Bu araştırma spor bilimlerinde okuyan öğrencilerin sportif karakteri ile mental iyilik hali
arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama ve nedensel
karşılaştırma modeline göre desenlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere uygun örnekleme örnekleme
yöntemiyle ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcılar Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım
Üniversitesi ve Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi'nde öğrenim gören 299 sporcu (n=100
kadın; n=199 erkek) öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak için Türkçe’ye
uyarlaması yapılan "Sports Character Scale” ile sporcuların iyi oluş düzeylerini ölçmek
amacıyla geliştirilen “Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi OluşÖlçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin
analizinde öncelikle Sporcu karakteri ile mental iyi oluş arasındaki ilişki network analizi ile
incelenmiştir. Ayrıca sporcu karakterinin mental iyi oluş üzerindeki yordayıcı rolünü
belirlemek için çoklu regresyonanalizi yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonunda Mental
wellbeing’i; integrity ve sportspersonship pozitif yönde ve antisocial attitude ise negatif
yönde anlamlı yordamaktadır. Bu değişkenler mental wellbeing toplam varyansının yaklaşık
%24’ünü açıklamaktadır. Diğer taraftan, regresyona dâhil edilen compassion ve fairness ise
anlamlı yordamamaktadır. Genel itibarı ile sportif karakterin mental iyi oluş için önemli bir
faktör olduğu belirtilebilir. Sonraki araştırmalarda sports character ve mental wellbeing
arasındaki ilişkide anlamsız çıkan sonuçların nedenleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmelidir.
2022-01-01T00:00:00ZExploring the effect of physical activity level on balance, aerobic performance and cognitive function in young sedentary individualsCanlı, UmutSamar, Ezgihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/43382022-12-27T08:59:48Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZExploring the effect of physical activity level on balance, aerobic performance and cognitive function in young sedentary individuals
Canlı, Umut; Samar, Ezgi
The study examined the effect of physical activity levels of young sedentary individuals on balance, aerobic performance and cognitive functions. The research group consisted of 44 young sedentary individuals (32 females; 12 males; age: 42.2 ± 9.6 years; the body height: 162.3 ± 7.8 cm, the body mass: 71.3 ± 14.6 kg, body mass index (BMI): 26.9 ± 5.1 kg/m2). The subjects were divided into two groups (“less active” and “more active”) according to the mean physical activity level of overall study sample. The short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was usedto estimate physical activity level (PAL). Static and proprioceptive balance performance was measured with the Sensamove Balance Test using the Miniboard device. Aerobic performance was evaluated with the 1-Mile Endurance Run/Walk Test. The Go/No-Go test and the d2 test of attention were used to determine cognitive functions. No significant difference was found in the comparison of the static balance performances of the more active and less active groups (p>0.05). It was determined that there was a significant difference in favor of the more active group in the proprioceptive balance performance results (χ(1)2: 4.494; p>0.05; (Phi)3: 0.32). The level of physical activity did not make a significant difference on cognitive functions such as the inhibition and attention levels of the participants. PAL also did not affect the aerobic performance of participants. While being more active does not have an effect on static balance, aerobic performance and cognitive functions, it may provide an advantage for proprioceptive balance.
2022-01-01T00:00:00ZBiyoelektrik impedans yöntemi ve antropometrik ölçümler ile vücut kompozisyon analizinin sedanter genç erkek ve kadınlarda karşılaştırılmalı olarak değerlendirilmesiUğraş, SedaÖzdenk, Çağrıhttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/32592021-07-05T08:54:29Z2020-01-01T00:00:00ZBiyoelektrik impedans yöntemi ve antropometrik ölçümler ile vücut kompozisyon analizinin sedanter genç erkek ve kadınlarda karşılaştırılmalı olarak değerlendirilmesi
Uğraş, Seda; Özdenk, Çağrı
Amaç: Optimal vücut kompozisyonu,sağlıklı vücudu
yansıtmaktadır.Uygun olmayan vücut kompozisyonları,
diyabet ve obezite gibi sağlık problemleri ortaya çıkarabilir. Klinik ve spor bilimlerinde, farklı amaçlar için vücut kompozisyon analiz yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, biyoelektrik impedans analizini (BIA)
kullanarak vücut kompozisyonunun karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmesi ve korelasyon elde etmek için
vücut kompozisyonu ve vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), bel
çevresi ve bel-kalça oranı ile arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya yaşları 18 ile 25 arasında değişen toplam 280 sedanter genç erkek (175) ve
kadın (105) (erkek yaş: 21.4 ± 1.6 yıl, kadın 21.3 ± 1.8
yıl) katılmıştır.Sonuçların istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmesinde lineer regresyon analiz yöntemi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Yağ miktarı ile VKİ arasında anlamlı pozitif
korelasyon bulundu (erkeklerde r = 0.906p <0.0001,
kadınlarda r = 0.879 p <0.0001). Bununla birlikte, bel
kalça oranı ile yağ oranı (r = 0.696, erkeklerde p
<0.0001 ve r = 0.235, p = 0.01 kadınlarda) ve ayrıca
bel / kalça oranı ve yağ miktarı arasında düşük ancak
anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (r = 0.753) erkeklerde p <0.0001
ve r = 0.318, p <0.0001 kadınlarda).
Sonuç: VKİ ve BIA yöntemi sağlıklı vücut kompozisyonu
üzerinde güçlü korelasyon sağlar. BIA, klinik denemelerde sağlıklı ve hastalıklı denekler arasında vücut kompozisyonunu tahmin etmek için kullanılan faydalı bir
yöntemdir.; Purpose: Healthy body should be accompanied by optimal body composition. Impaired body compositions can
result many health risks including obesity and diabetes.
In medicine and sports science, various methods have
been used to estimate optimal body composition that
may not contain any potential health problems. The aim
of this study was to comparatively evaluate body composition using, bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA) and
examineit with body mass index (BMI), waist and waistto-hip ratio to obtain any possible correlation between
these methods.
Materials and method: A total of 280 sedentary young
subjects (male:21.4±1.6, female 21.3±1.8 years) aged 18
through 25 years participated in this study. Linear regression analysis was used for the evaluation of the
results. (p<0.05).
Results: We have found a significant high positive correlation between fat mas and BMI (R=0.90697
p<0.0001 in males and R=0.87907 p<0.0001 in females). However, there is low but significant correlation
found between waist to hip ratio and fat ratio was low
(R=0.69696, p<0.0001 in male and R=0.23528, p=0.01
in female) and waist to hip ratio and fat mass
(R=0.75316, p<0.0001 in male and R=0.31884,
p<0.0001 in female).
Conclusion: BMI and BIA method provide strong correlation in healthy body composition. BIA is a useful
method used for estimating body composition among
healthy and diseased subjects in clinical trials.
2020-01-01T00:00:00ZEvaluation of the eating attitude of handball playersSamar, EzgiÜnaldi, Gamze Togayhttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/32122021-08-12T13:48:28Z2021-01-01T00:00:00ZEvaluation of the eating attitude of handball players
Samar, Ezgi; Ünaldi, Gamze Togay
Study Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the eating attitudes of handball players according to some variables. Methods: One hundred twenty volunteer handball players participated in the study. The questionnaire consisted of the information questionnaire that determined the demographic characteristics and the eating attitude test EAT-26, which was adapted to Turkish by Devran (2014). After the scales were prepared on google-form, the research was announced on social media, and participation was provided voluntarily. When the data used in the study were analyzed with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskal-Wallis tests, which were nonpararnetric. Results: In the study, normal eating attitudes and behaviors were observed in 83.3% of the athletes, and abnormal eating attitudes and behaviors were observed in 16.7%. When the eating attitude scores of the athletes were compared according to the variables of gender, nutrition program implementation, dietitian support, and body weight perception, a statistically significant difference was observed, and no difference was observed in terms of age, educational status, sports age, weekly training time (p <0.05). Moreover, it was found that the difference in the sub-dimensions was significant according to the gender and body weight perception variable, the eating attitude scores of females were higher than males was due to the bulimic behavior sub-dimension, and according to the bodyweight perception, it was found that the athletes who stated themselves as weak in the oral control behavior dimension (p <0.05). Conclusion: When the eating attitude scores of the athletes according to gender, nutritional program application status, dietician support variables, and body weight perception were compared, significance was found (p <0.05). It was known that eating disorders had very negative effects on athlete's health and performance. Therefore, unhealthy exercise and diet programs should be avoided and the importance of healthy nutrition should be emphasized.
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z