Main purpose of this research is to determine the economic performance at forest enterprises. According to the absolute economic results, both Artvin and Ardanuç SFEs had been successful between 1991 and 1995, except that ...

Tree shelters are plastic tubes that are placed around tree seedlings when they are planted. Tree shelters protect young trees from animal, mechanical and/or herbicide damage. Additionally, tree shelters improve the survival ...

In this study, we were examined of changes microbial carbon (MBC) and microbial Nitrogen (MBN) after one month controlled fire. The study area consist of sloping and flat areas, high and low intensity of burnt areas and ...

The main object of this paper is to investigate whether the economics applications are caused by crisis or not and we have a solution with in another economics applications. In today, crisis feels more deeply. So, the ...

Depending on increasing population and developing industry, the demand for natural sources has gained variations increasingly. Structural degeneration of forests, fragmentation of forests, formation of isolated areas, and ...

Since forest vlllagers could not provide sufficient ineome for living, they cause forest degradation.ORKÖY which support the socioeconomic development of forest villagers cculdn't provide to success. In rural areas, ...

In this study, the influence of species type and sampling time on soil respiration in young and old oriental spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Link.) stands without understory and with a Rhododendron ponticum L. understory and ...

There have been many international studies and cooperations to avoid global warming and climate change as being global disasters. As a result of these studies, to avoid these problems, bilateral, regional and multilateral ...

Effects of light, temperature and pretreatments (scarification followed by cold stratification) on seed germination of Rhus coriaria L. were investigated in this study. Responses in germination varied and were clearly ...