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dc.contributor.authorAşçı, Özlem
dc.contributor.authorRathfisch, Gülay
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-10T11:11:38Z
dc.date.available2021-09-10T11:11:38Z
dc.date.issued2016en_US
dc.identifier.citationAşcı, Ö., & Rathfisch, G. (2016). Effect of lifestyle interventions of pregnant women on their dietary habits, lifestyle behaviors, and weight gain: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 35, 1-9.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/3416
dc.description.abstractBackground: Although it is known that lifestyle behaviors of pregnant women are closely related to maternal and fetal health, number of data concerning efficacy of intervention on lifestyle during pregnancy is limited. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of lifestyle interventions on improving dietary habits and lifestyle behaviors, ensuring gestational weight gain (GWG) within recommended levels and limiting postpartum weight retention (PWR). Methods: The study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial in a family health center located in Istanbul, Turkey, between June 2011 and July 2012. The primary outcomes were GWG, and the proportion of pregnant women whose GWG was within the Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines. One hundred two pregnant women with gestation <= 12 weeks, age >= 18 years, gravidity <= 2, and who did not intend to lose weight in prepregnancy period were randomly included in this study as intervention (n = 51) and control (n = 51) groups. The study was completed with 45 women for each group. The control group received routine antenatal care. The intervention group was received an individualized lifestyle intervention focusing on healthy lifestyle, diet, exercise, and weight monitoring as four sessions at 12-15, 16-18, 20-24, and 37 weeks gestation. Lifestyle behaviors were evaluated with Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II. Dietary habits were assessed by 3-day dietary recalls, and weight was followed from pregnancy until 6 weeks postpartum. Results: The lifestyle interventions had a significant effect on improving lifestyle behaviors, protein intake, percentage of energy from protein, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, and vegetable intakes when adjusted for confounders (p < 0.05). The proportion of women who were within the IOM recommendations was higher in the intervention group (51.1 %) than in the control group (28.9 %) The odds ratio for GWG within IOM was statistically significant between the groups (OR = 0.59, 95 % CI, 0.45-0.72). There were no difference between groups in terms of the other dietary intakes, total GWG, and PWR (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Lifestyle intervention improves the lifestyle behaviors during pregnancy and increases the appropriate GWG for prepregnancy body mass index (BMI), but it has a limited effect in terms of improving dietary habits and has no effect on PWR.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherBMCen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectDietary and lifestyle interventionsen_US
dc.subjectExerciseen_US
dc.subjectGestational weight gainen_US
dc.subjectPregnancyen_US
dc.subjectWeight retentionen_US
dc.subjectHealth-promoting lifestyle behavioren_US
dc.titleEffect of lifestyle interventions of pregnant women on their dietary habits, lifestyle behaviors, and weight gain: a randomized controlled trialen_US
dc.typearticleen_US
dc.relation.journalJournal of Health, Population and Nutritionen_US
dc.departmentAÇÜ, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümüen_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-7832-5484en_US
dc.identifier.volume35en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1en_US
dc.identifier.endpage9en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s41043-016-0044-2en_US
dc.contributor.institutionauthorAşçı, Özlem


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