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    The importance of foreign direct ınvestments in Turkey’s export: a new strategy for low and medium tech firms
    (Springer Link, 2021) Adalı, Zafer; Bilgin, Tuba
    This research investigates the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and export operated by low-, medium low-, and medium high-tech firms in Turkey. For this purpose, a hidden cointegration approach developed by Hatemi and Iraoundaoust Hidden cointegration is conducted on data covering the period between 2006:Q1 and 2018:Q3. According to Hatemi and Irandoust (Asymmetric interaction between government spending and terms of trade volatility. Journal of Economic Studies 39(3):368–378, 2012), hidden cointegration, there is no long-run relationship between the cumulative positive shocks of Low Tech Export (LTX) and cumulative positive shocks of FDI; the same existence is obtained for the cumulative negative shock between the variables. The outcomes identify that LTX and FDI respond to shocks differently in Turkey. Moreover, the same results were found for Medium Low-Tech Export (MLTE) and FDI. In another saying, a positive and negative shock in MLTX does not proceed with positive and negative shocks in FDI. Nonetheless, a long-run relationship between Medium High-Tech Export (MHTE) and FDI concerning both the positive and negative cumulative shocks is also found. A positive shock in MHTX is associated with the influence of positive in FDI. Furthermore, a negative shock in MHTX is also linked to the impacts of negative in FDI. Thus, it is recommended that Companies and governments manage cooperatively with foreign investors, sustain and create locational advantages, and implement policies that lower costs because low and medium low-tech export plays a ruling role in export performance.
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    Öğe
    Investigation For The Causality Connection Information And Communication Technology (Ict) Exports And Economic Growth in Emerging Countries: An Evidence From A Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis
    (Efe Akademi Yayınları, 2021) Bilgin, Tuba; Adalı, Zafer
    Global piyasalarda teknolojik dönüşümün hızla sürdüğü bir süreçte, para ve sermaye hareketleri daha likit hale gelerek hisse senedi ve döviz kurları üzerindeki etkisini artırmaktadır. Yerel nitelikteki iktisadi kurum ve kuruluşlar ile gelişmekte olan ülke borsaları gibi ekonomiler, bu dönüşümün getirdiği yeniliklere uyum sağlayabildiği ölçüde sermaye akışına dahil olarak varlığını sürdürebilecektir.