Yenilik kapasitesinin küresel rekabet performansına etkisi: Uluslararası endeksler kapsamında bir karşılaştırma
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2025
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
Ahmet Arif Eren
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Küresel boyutta diğer ülkelerle rekabet edebilmenin en kritik unsurlarından birinin yenilik kapasitesi olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışma ile yenilik kapasitesi ve küresel rekabet arasındaki ilişki tespit edilirken yenilik bileşenlerinin rekabet edebilirlik üzerine etkisinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Dünya Fikri Mülkiyet Örgütünün (WIPO) ülkelerin yenilik kapasitesi (GII) endeksi ve Uluslararası Yönetim Geliştirme Merkezinin (IMD) küresel rekabet endeksi kapsamında ülke puanları arasındaki ilişki korelasyon analizi ile incelenirken yenilik bileşenlerinin rekabete etkisi ise regresyon analizi ile test edilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu küresel rekabet endeksine dâhil olan 64 ülke oluşturmakta olup 2024 yıllarına ait veri seti kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, yenilik kapasite ve küresel rekabet arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişkinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırmadaki regresyon analizine göre ise yenilik kapasitesinin bileşenlerinin küresel rekabeti etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, ülkelerin rekabet gücünü artırıcı yenilik kabiliyetine odaklanmalarının gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışma küresel yenilik kapasitesi ile küresel rekabet edebilirliği birlikte ele alarak aradaki ilişki boyutunu regresyon analizi yöntemiyle belirleyebilmesi bakımından özgündür.
It can be said that one of the most critical elements of being able to compete with other countries on a global scale is innovation capacity. This study aims to determine the relationship between innovation capacity and global competition while revealing the effect of innovation components on competitiveness. For this purpose, the relationship between the countries' innovation capacity (GII) index of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the country scores within the scope of the global competitiveness index of the International Center for Management Development (IMD) was examined with correlation analysis, while the effect of innovation components on competition was tested with regression analysis. The sample group of the study consists of 64 countries included in the global competitiveness index, and the data set for the year 2024 was used. The findings obtained showed that there is a statistically significant and positive relationship between innovation capacity and global competition. According to the regression analysis in the study, it was revealed that the components of innovation capacity affect global competition. The research results emphasize the need for countries to focus on innovation capabilities that increase their competitiveness. This study is original in that it considers global innovation capacity and global competitiveness together and determines the size of the relationship between them with the regression analysis method.
It can be said that one of the most critical elements of being able to compete with other countries on a global scale is innovation capacity. This study aims to determine the relationship between innovation capacity and global competition while revealing the effect of innovation components on competitiveness. For this purpose, the relationship between the countries' innovation capacity (GII) index of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the country scores within the scope of the global competitiveness index of the International Center for Management Development (IMD) was examined with correlation analysis, while the effect of innovation components on competition was tested with regression analysis. The sample group of the study consists of 64 countries included in the global competitiveness index, and the data set for the year 2024 was used. The findings obtained showed that there is a statistically significant and positive relationship between innovation capacity and global competition. According to the regression analysis in the study, it was revealed that the components of innovation capacity affect global competition. The research results emphasize the need for countries to focus on innovation capabilities that increase their competitiveness. This study is original in that it considers global innovation capacity and global competitiveness together and determines the size of the relationship between them with the regression analysis method.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yenilik kapasitesi, Rekabet, Küresel yenilik kapasitesi, Küresel rekabet endeksi, Innovation capacity, Competition, Global innovation capacity, Global competitiveness index
Kaynak
Politik ekonomik kuram (Online)
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
9
Sayı
1
