Global innovation efficiency assessment of EU member and candidate countries via DEA-EATWIOS multi-criteria methodology

dc.authorid0000-0002-1536-7097en_US
dc.contributor.authorAytekin, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorEcer, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorKorucuk, Selçuk
dc.contributor.authorKarmaşa, Çağlar
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-10T08:05:54Z
dc.date.available2022-02-10T08:05:54Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentAÇÜ, Hopa İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractGlobalization and changing levels of competition highlight the importance of innovation and innovation management, as well as their efficiency, as a critical economic factor for countries. In fact, the perspectives on innovation effectiveness are seen as essential success factors in achieving economic prosperity and competing in the markets. Global innovation efficiency, which is vital for both the European Union member and candidate countries and one of the determinants of the competitive process throughout the world, helps the economies catch up with the developing and changing technology while revealing the innovation perspectives of the countries. The aim of this study is to examine and compare the global innovation efficiency that can be considered as crucial economic factor for European Union member and candidate countries by using the Global Innovation Index (GII), published jointly by Cornell University and WIPO in 2020 in terms of innovation inputs and outputs. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Efficiency Analysis Technique with Input and Output Satisficing (EATWIOS) methods are applied for comparison. According to the study’s findings, the Netherlands, Germany, and Sweden are obtained as the most important countries in terms of global innovation efficiency. Nevertheless, Lithuania, Greece, and North Macedonia have been ranked as the last three inefficient countries. Further, some suggestions are made to eliminate the deficiencies of non-innovative countries.
dc.identifier.citationAytekin, A., Ecer, F., Korucuk, S., & Karamaşa, Ç. (2022). Global innovation efficiency assessment of EU member and candidate countries via DEA-EATWIOS multi-criteria methodology. Technology in Society, 68, 101896.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101896
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/3715
dc.identifier.volume68en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorAytekin, Ahmet
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofTechnology in Society
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectInnovationen_US
dc.subjectGlobal innovation index (GII)en_US
dc.subjectGlobal innovation efficiencyen_US
dc.subjectMCDMen_US
dc.subjectDEAen_US
dc.subjectEATWen_US
dc.titleGlobal innovation efficiency assessment of EU member and candidate countries via DEA-EATWIOS multi-criteria methodologyen_US
dc.typeArticle

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