Upper extremity isokinetic strength characteristics in elite male handball players: Dominant–non-dominant peak tork comparison and relationship with peak torque angle

dc.authorid0000-0003-1411-2778
dc.contributor.authorAkgün, Soner
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-07T13:17:47Z
dc.date.available2026-10-07T13:17:47Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.departmentAÇÜ
dc.description.abstractThe aim of the study was to compare the isokinetic upper extremity (shoulder) strength of elite male handball players on their dominant (Ds) and non-dominant (Nds) sides and to determine its relationship with peak torque angle (PTangle) values. Thirty male volunteers who actively played handball (age: 22.40 ± 2.06 years; height: 185.50 ± 5.01 cm; body weight: 83.52 ± 9.29 kg; BMI: 24.21 ± 1.89 kg/m²) participated in the study. The study had a cross-sectional design. To determine participants' upper extremity isokinetic strength, concentric/concentric shoulder internal rotation (IR) and external rotation (ER) tests were performed at angular velocities of 60 and 180°/sec, and participants' peak torque (PT) and PTangle values were recorded. Participants' Ds and Nds shoulder isokinetic strength values in the IR and ER phases were significantly different at all angular velocities (p < 0.05); however, unilateral and bilateral strength asymmetry ratios were within the normal range. Additionally, no significant correlation was found between PT and PTangle values (p > 0.05). Strength adaptations were observed in the dominant shoulder due to repetitive and high-torque movements in handball. Furthermore, the angular parameters involved in maximum torque production may provide specific information about the neuromuscular dynamics of athletes.
dc.identifier.doi10.5455/medscience.2025.12.335
dc.identifier.endpage913
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.startpage908
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/6583
dc.identifier.volume15
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.institutionauthorAkgün, Soner
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-1411-2778
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherEffect Publishing Agency ( EPA )
dc.relation.ispartofMedicine Science
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectHandball
dc.subjectIsokinetic strength
dc.subjectShoulder
dc.subjectPeak torque angle
dc.titleUpper extremity isokinetic strength characteristics in elite male handball players: Dominant–non-dominant peak tork comparison and relationship with peak torque angle
dc.typeArticle

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