Klasik Türk şiirinde menekşe
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2016
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Atatürk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Tüm sanat dalları gibi edebiyat da ilhamını doğadan almıştır, sanatçı işe başlarken doğayı taklit eder. Edebiyatçı ise şiirini doğa ile süsler. Doğanın insanlara sunduğu en önemli güzelliklerden biri çiçeklerdir. Edebiyatta bilhassa klasik şiirde çiçekler çeşitli özellikleriyle birer sembol olarak şairlerin vazgeçilmezleri arasında yerlerini almışlardır. Bu çiçeklerin içerisinde “ Gül, lâle, karanfil, nergis, süsen, sümbül” gibi çiçekler başı çekmiş olsa da menekşe de birçok özelliğiyle şiirde hak ettiği yere yerleşmiştir. Menekşe toprağa yakınlığı, rengi, kokusu ve yapraklarının şekli ve çok çeşidinin bulunmasıyla hem aşk şiirlerinin hem de tasavvufî şiirin vaz geçilmezleri arasında kendine önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Menekşe, bazen hastalara şifa olmuş, bazen şarap olup misafirlere sunulmuş, bazen de koku olup sevgilinin saçına sürülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Klasik Türk Edebiyatında yüzün üzerinde divân taraması yapılarak menekşe redifli kaside ve gazeller tespit edilerek anlamlarına göre tasnifleri yapılmıştır. Yaklaşık 110 divân taramış olup içerisinde menekşe geçen beyitler sayıca fazla olması nedeniyle çalışmaya dâhil edilmemişlerdir. Menekşe redifli 4 kaside ve 14 gazel ile 1 adet de na’at çalışmaya esas olarak incelenmiştir. Bu verilerden hareketle sembolik ve gerçek anlamlar, üstlendiği mitolojik değerler irdelenmiştir.
Just like art, literature is inspired by nature, and artists imitate nature in their work. Men of letters, on the other hand, garnish their poems with nature. One of the most important beauties presented by nature to mankind is flowers. In literature, particularly in classical poetry; flowers have become indispensable symbols for poets due to their various features. Even though flowers like “rose, tulip, carnation, daffodil, iris, and jacinth” are the most popular flowers; violet has also been properly involved in poetry due to its numerous features. With its closeness to soil, color, scent, leaves and various species; violet has been significantly involved in both love poems and sufi poems. Violet has occasionally been a remedy for the patients, offered to guests as wine and to lover’s hair as a scent. In this study, we reviewed more than a hundred ottoman poems in the Classical Turkish Literature, determined eulogies and odes repeating violet and classified them according to their meanings. We reviewed approximately 110 divan poems and as there were too many couplets mentioning violet, they were not involved in the study. 4 eulogies and 14 odes and one na’at mentioning violet were mainly examined in the study. Considering these data; their symbolic and real meanings, as well as their mythological values are examined in the present study.
Just like art, literature is inspired by nature, and artists imitate nature in their work. Men of letters, on the other hand, garnish their poems with nature. One of the most important beauties presented by nature to mankind is flowers. In literature, particularly in classical poetry; flowers have become indispensable symbols for poets due to their various features. Even though flowers like “rose, tulip, carnation, daffodil, iris, and jacinth” are the most popular flowers; violet has also been properly involved in poetry due to its numerous features. With its closeness to soil, color, scent, leaves and various species; violet has been significantly involved in both love poems and sufi poems. Violet has occasionally been a remedy for the patients, offered to guests as wine and to lover’s hair as a scent. In this study, we reviewed more than a hundred ottoman poems in the Classical Turkish Literature, determined eulogies and odes repeating violet and classified them according to their meanings. We reviewed approximately 110 divan poems and as there were too many couplets mentioning violet, they were not involved in the study. 4 eulogies and 14 odes and one na’at mentioning violet were mainly examined in the study. Considering these data; their symbolic and real meanings, as well as their mythological values are examined in the present study.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Menekşe, Klasik şiir, Çiçekler, Türk Edebiyatı, Mitoloji, Violet, Classical Poetry, Flowers, Turkish Literature, Mythology
Kaynak
Atatürk Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
0
Sayı
37
Künye
Çelebioğlu, A. (2016). Klasik Türk Şiirinde Menekşe. Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Dergisi, (37), 161-182.
