1990’lardan 2000’lere Rusya’da devletin dönüşümünün ekonomi-politiği: bir neo-otoriter düzenleyici devlet modeline doğru
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2018
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Ahmet Arif EREN
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
1991’de Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasının ardından, uluslararası finans kuruluşlarının önayak olmasıyla, daha önce Latin Amerika’da uygulanan “şok terapi” neoliberal ajandası, başta Rusya olmak üzere tüm diğer eski Sovyet ülkelerinde hayata geçirilmiştir. Aynı zamanda Sovyetler döneminde hem siyasal hem de ekonomik alana hâkim olan devletin neoliberal politikalarla küçülmesine koşut olarak devlet ekonomik ve sosyo-ekonomik alandan elini çekerken, Sovyet elitleri nomenklatura da oligarklaşmış ve iktisadi iktidar da hayata geçirilen neoliberal ajanda sayesinde tamamen oligarkların eline geçmiştir. 2000’lerin başı itibariyle, Vladimir Putin’in iktidara gelmesiyle, “güçlü devlet” nosyonu adı altında devletin otoriterleşmesinin artması süreci başlamıştır. Adeta Rus devletinin ve hatta Rus toplumunun vücuda gelmiş hali gibi bir Leviathan profili oluşturulan Putin’in iktidara gelmesi ile Rusya’da hem ekonominin hem de siyasalın dönüşümü garanti altına alınmıştır. Buna binaen, bu çalışma ile, siyasal ve sosyo-ekonomik çerçeve dâhilinde, Putin yönetimi altında Rus devletinin değişen halinin ele alınması amaçlanmaktadır
After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, by pioneering of the international finance institutions, “shock therapy” neoliberal agenda, which were previously applied to Latin America, has been actualized initially in Russia and then in all post-Soviet countries. In the same time, while the state, which commanded both political and economic spheres in the Soviet era, has been diminished by the neoliberal policies in parallel to be through with the economic and socio- economic spheres, nomenklatura, which were Soviet elites, has turned into the oligarchs and the economic power has been acquired by the oligarchs owing to the actualized neoliberal agenda. By the beginning of 2000s, after the coming to power of Vladimir Putin, the process of the rising authoritarianism of the state has started under the name of “strong state” notion. So to say, by coming to power of Putin, who displays a Leviathan profile as the form of the Russian state and even the Russian society, both political and economic transformations in Russia have been guaranteed. Therefore, in this work, it will aim to discuss the changing situation of the Russian state under the Putin’s government within this political and socio-economic framework.
After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, by pioneering of the international finance institutions, “shock therapy” neoliberal agenda, which were previously applied to Latin America, has been actualized initially in Russia and then in all post-Soviet countries. In the same time, while the state, which commanded both political and economic spheres in the Soviet era, has been diminished by the neoliberal policies in parallel to be through with the economic and socio- economic spheres, nomenklatura, which were Soviet elites, has turned into the oligarchs and the economic power has been acquired by the oligarchs owing to the actualized neoliberal agenda. By the beginning of 2000s, after the coming to power of Vladimir Putin, the process of the rising authoritarianism of the state has started under the name of “strong state” notion. So to say, by coming to power of Putin, who displays a Leviathan profile as the form of the Russian state and even the Russian society, both political and economic transformations in Russia have been guaranteed. Therefore, in this work, it will aim to discuss the changing situation of the Russian state under the Putin’s government within this political and socio-economic framework.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Rusya, Devletin dönüşümü, Küresel kapitalizm, Neoliberalizm, Post-fordizm, Düzenleyici devlet modeli, Neo-otoriterizm, Neo-patrimonyalizm, Russia, Transformation of the state, Global capitalism, Neoliberalism, Post-fordism, Regulative state model, Neo-authoritarianism, Neo-patrimonialism
Kaynak
Fiscaoeconomia
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
1
Künye
Yıldırım, E.. (2018), “1990’lardan 2000’lere Rusya’da Devletin Dönüşümünün Ekonomi-Politiği: Bir Neo-Otoriter Düzenleyici Devlet Modeline Doğru”, Fiscaoeconomia, Special Issue (1), 103-140.
