Anatomical structure and copper microdistribution in mechanical, biological, and laser ıncised spruce and larch refractory woods

dc.authorid0000-0001-5480-1872en_US
dc.contributor.authorBakır, Davut
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-16T12:21:17Z
dc.date.available2023-02-16T12:21:17Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentAÇÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThe anatomical structure of wood and the application of three different incision pretreatments affect the distribution of preservatives in refractory woods. This study focused on Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.) and Larix decidua Mill. and investigated the distribution of copper-based preservatives in the wood microstructure. Different incision pretreatments were applied before impregnation to increase the permeability of spruce and larch sapwood samples. After the incision pretreatments, transverse cross-sectional surfaces of the samples were sealed with polyurethane-based paint to prevent excessive preservative uptake into open ends of longitudinal tracheid lumens. The samples were then impregnated with Celcure C4, by applying a vacuum method. The structure of wood samples with preservatives before and after the incision pretreatments were observed. Copper microdistribution was observed to increase significantly in refractory wood species after different incision pretreatments, especially in larch wood. The degradation of pits caused by biological incision effectively increased the microdistribution of copper. The difference in the microdistribution of increased copper with the laser and mechanical incision pretreatments – following the same incision model – was attributed to the different anatomical structure and density of spruce and larch wood species and the fact that the hole depth and geometry were different in the laser and mechanical incision processes.
dc.description.sponsorshipThe anatomical structure of wood and the application of three different incision pretreatments affect the distribution of preservatives in refractory woods. This study focused on Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm.) and Larix decidua Mill. and investigated the distribution of copper-based preservatives in the wood microstructure. Different incision pretreatments were applied before impregnation to increase the permeability of spruce and larch sapwood samples. After the incision pretreatments, transverse cross-sectional surfaces of the samples were sealed with polyurethane-based paint to prevent excessive preservative uptake into open ends of longitudinal tracheid lumens. The samples were then impregnated with Celcure C4, by applying a vacuum method. The structure of wood samples with preservatives before and after the incision pretreatments were observed. Copper microdistribution was observed to increase significantly in refractory wood species after different incision pretreatments, especially in larch wood. The degradation of pits caused by biological incision effectively increased the microdistribution of copper. The difference in the microdistribution of increased copper with the laser and mechanical incision pretreatments – following the same incision model – was attributed to the different anatomical structure and density of spruce and larch wood species and the fact that the hole depth and geometry were different in the laser and mechanical incision processes. © 2023, North Carolina State University.en_US
dc.identifier.citationBakir, D. (2023). Anatomical structure and copper microdistribution in mechanical, biological, and laser incised spruce and larch refractory woods,BioResources 18(1), 1368-1383.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.15376/biores.18.1.1368-1383
dc.identifier.endpage1383en_US
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage1368en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.1.1368-1383
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/4707
dc.identifier.volume18en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorBakır, Davut
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherNC State Universityen_US
dc.relation.ispartofBioResources
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectLaser incisionen_US
dc.subjectMechanical incisionen_US
dc.subjectBiological incisionen_US
dc.subjectRefractory wood speciesen_US
dc.subjectAnatomical structureen_US
dc.subjectCopper microdistributionen_US
dc.titleAnatomical structure and copper microdistribution in mechanical, biological, and laser ıncised spruce and larch refractory woodsen_US
dc.typeArticle

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