Association of smoking with total oidant and antioxidant levels in breast milk

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dc.authorid0000-0001-5728-5527en_US
dc.contributor.authorYıldız, Nesibe
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Adnan
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-26T08:30:35Z
dc.date.available2023-01-26T08:30:35Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentAÇÜ, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Sağlık Bakım Hizmetleri Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Breast milk is a natural food that contains all the fluids, energy, and nutrients necessary for the optimum growth and development of newborns. Smoking is a public health problem that has harmful effects on the mother and baby. This study aimed to examine the association of exposure to smoking with total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant status (TAS) in breast milk. Methods: Healthy mothers without any health problems during their pregnancy and lactation periods were selected as subjects. Eighty-eight milk samples (44 in the smoking group and 44 in the nonsmoking group) were examined. TOS and TAS were analyzed using Rel Assay commercial kits. Results: TAS level was significantly lower in the smoking group than in the nonsmoking group (p < 0.05). TOS level was higher in the smoking group than in the nonsmoking group, although the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Oxidative stress index (OSI) was significantly higher in the smoking group than in the nonsmoking group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Exposure to smoking was associated with low TAS and high OSI in breast milk.
dc.identifier.citationYildiz, N., & Yilmaz, A. (2022). Association of Smoking with Total Oxidant and Antioxidant Levels in Breast Milk. Makara Journal of Health Research, 26(3), 186-190.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.7454/msk.v26i3.1388
dc.identifier.endpage190en_US
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage186en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v26i3.1388
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/4609
dc.identifier.volume26en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.institutionauthorYıldız, Nesibe
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUNIV INDONESIAen_US
dc.relation.ispartofMakara Journal of Health Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectCigarette smokeen_US
dc.subjectHuman breast milken_US
dc.subjectOxidative stressen_US
dc.subjectTotal antioxidant levelen_US
dc.subjectTotal oxidant levelen_US
dc.titleAssociation of smoking with total oidant and antioxidant levels in breast milken_US
dc.typeArticle

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