Yaşlıya yönelik tutumlar ve etkileyen etmenlerin incelenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2020
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Türkiye Klinikleri
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma ile yaşlıya yönelik tutumlar ve bu tutumları etkileyen etmenlerin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma 2018 yılında yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı tipte yapılan çalışmanın evrenini, Artvin, Ağrı, Erzincan il merkezinde yaşayan bireyler oluştururken, 1.328 kişinin oluşturduğu örneklemi belirlemede ise olasılıklı örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan tabakalı örnekleme yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Araştırma için etik kurul izni ve bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmıştır. Veriler 'kişisel bilgi formu' ve 'Genya Yaşlıya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği' kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 23 ortamında, sayı, ortalama, yüzde, 't-testi', 'varyans analizi', 'Kruskal-Wallis H testi', 'basit doğrusal regresyon analizi' ile çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular: Örneklemin Genya Yaşlıya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 65,4±,399, Cronbach alfa değeri ise ,88 olarak hesaplandı. Kadınların Genya Yaşlıya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 64,3±,486, erkeklerin ise 66,9±,675 olup aradaki fark anlamlıdır. Medeni durumu evli olanların puan ortalaması 69,0±,747 iken, bekâr olanların 64,0±,465 olup, aradaki fark anlamlıdır. Evinde yaşlı birey bulunanların puan ortalaması 64,3±,877, bulunmayanların 65,7±,447 puan olup, aradaki fark anlamlı değildir. Yaşlı bir bireyle yaşamayı isteyenlerin puan ortalaması 63,5±,509, istemeyenlerin ise 67,7±,621 olup, aradaki fark anlamlı bulundu. Daha önce huzurevi ziyareti yapmış olanların puan ortalaması 62,6±,820, yapmamış olanların ise 66,4±,450 olup aradaki fark anlamlıdır. Sonuç: Yaşlıya yönelik tutumların olumlu uçta olduğu, ancak bireylerin yaşı arttıkça yaşlıya yönelik olumsuz tutumlarının arttığı, gelir ve eğitim düzeyi arttıkça ise olumlu tutumların arttığı belirlenmiştir.
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the attitudes towards the elderly and the factors affecting these attitudes. Material and Methods: This study was made in 2018. The sample of the descriptive study consisted of 1,328 people. In sampling, stratified sampling method, which is one of the probable sampling methods, was determined. Ethics committee approval and informed consent were obtained for the study. Data were collected using Personal Information Form and Genya Attitude Scale towards the Elderly. Data were analyzed by number, mean, percentage, t-test, variance analysis, KruskalWallis H test, and simple linear regression analysis. Results: The mean score of the Genya attitude towards the sample was 65.4±.399 and the Cronbach alpha value was .88. The mean score of the Genya Attitude Scale towards the Elderly was 64.3±.486 points for women and 66.9±.675 points for men. The difference was significant. The mean score of married women was 69.0±.747 and the mean score of single women was 64.0±.465 and the difference was significant. The mean score of those who had an elderly person in home their was 64.3±.877, and those were not found were 65.7±.447, and the difference is not significant. The mean score of those who wanted to live with an elderly individual was 63.5± .509 points and 67.7±.621 points for those who did not and the difference was significant. The mean score of those who have visited a nursing home before was 62.6±.820 and 66.4±.450 for those who did not and the difference is significant. Conclusion: Attitudes towards the elderly were found to be positive.
Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the attitudes towards the elderly and the factors affecting these attitudes. Material and Methods: This study was made in 2018. The sample of the descriptive study consisted of 1,328 people. In sampling, stratified sampling method, which is one of the probable sampling methods, was determined. Ethics committee approval and informed consent were obtained for the study. Data were collected using Personal Information Form and Genya Attitude Scale towards the Elderly. Data were analyzed by number, mean, percentage, t-test, variance analysis, KruskalWallis H test, and simple linear regression analysis. Results: The mean score of the Genya attitude towards the sample was 65.4±.399 and the Cronbach alpha value was .88. The mean score of the Genya Attitude Scale towards the Elderly was 64.3±.486 points for women and 66.9±.675 points for men. The difference was significant. The mean score of married women was 69.0±.747 and the mean score of single women was 64.0±.465 and the difference was significant. The mean score of those who had an elderly person in home their was 64.3±.877, and those were not found were 65.7±.447, and the difference is not significant. The mean score of those who wanted to live with an elderly individual was 63.5± .509 points and 67.7±.621 points for those who did not and the difference was significant. The mean score of those who have visited a nursing home before was 62.6±.820 and 66.4±.450 for those who did not and the difference is significant. Conclusion: Attitudes towards the elderly were found to be positive.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yaşlılık, Yaşlanma, Tutum, Old age, Aging, Attitude
Kaynak
Türkiye Klinikleri Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
5
Sayı
2
Künye
Demir Gökmen, B., Kanbay, Y., Fırat, M., Akçam, A., Öztürk, Ş. (2020). Yaşlıya yönelik tutumlar ve etkileyen etmenlerin incelenmesi, Türkiye Klinikleri Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi , 5 (2) 253-263, Doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2019-71324
