High stage events and stream bank erosion on small grazed pasture stream reaches in the rathbun lake watershed, southern IOWA, USA

dc.authorid0000-0002-3350-2897en_US
dc.contributor.authorTüfekçioğlu, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorIsenhart, Thomas M.
dc.contributor.authorSchultz, Richard C.
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-22T06:21:54Z
dc.date.available2020-06-22T06:21:54Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentAÇÜ, Orman Fakültesien_US
dc.description.abstractStream bank erosion in agricultural landscapes is a major pathway for non-point source sediment and phosphorus loading of receiving waters. Previous studies have shown direct and indirect effects of land use on stream bank erosion, and identified high erosion rates within riparian pastures. One potential impact of agricultural land-use on stream bank erosion is the alteration of stream stage characteristics, including an increase in frequency of high-stage events over short periods of time (forming flash hydrographs). The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between the number of high stream stages and corresponding stream bank soil erosion. The study was conducted in six grazed pasture stream reaches within the Rathbun Lake Watershed, a reservoir on the Chariton River located within the Southern Iowa Drift Plain. The erosion pin method was utilized to measure the change in stream bank erosion in response to differences in the number of high stream-stage events, which were monitored by pressure transducers. The measured seasonal bank erosion rates were correlated with the different stream stages data to assess their impact on stream bank erosion. Based on the different model assumptions, there were generally strong linear relationships between high stage and bank erosion. Approximately 75% of the variability in stream bank erosion rates was directly linked to the number of high stages/erosive stream flow depths. Conservation practices that reduce these erosion rates will be those that increase soil-water infiltration, reduce the frequency of high stream flow events and increase bank stability through perennial vegetation cover or reducing disturbance within the riparian zone.
dc.identifier.citationTüfekçioğlu, M., Isenhart, T. M., & Schultz, R. C. High stage events and stream bank erosion on small grazed pasture stream reaches in the rathbun lake watershed, southern IOWA, USA. International Journal Of Ecosystems And Ecology Science IJEES. 9(4),775-786.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.31407/ijees9424
dc.identifier.endpage786en_US
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.startpage775en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/2109
dc.identifier.volume9en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.institutionauthorTüfekçioğlu, Mustafa
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherHealth & Environment Assocen_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal Of Ecosystems And Ecology Science IJEES
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectStreambank erosionen_US
dc.subjectStage-erosion relationshipen_US
dc.subjectGrazing pasture systemen_US
dc.subjectAgricultural small order streamsen_US
dc.titleHigh stage events and stream bank erosion on small grazed pasture stream reaches in the rathbun lake watershed, southern IOWA, USAen_US
dc.typeArticle

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