The investigation of the mechanical thermal and physical properties of using waste toner/MCC/old newspaper fiber in polypropylene hybrid composites

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dc.authorid0000-0003-0189-4715en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-9084-2265en_US
dc.contributor.authorPeşman, Emrah
dc.contributor.authorDönmez Çavdar, Ayfer
dc.contributor.authorBoran Torun, Sevda
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-06T08:16:40Z
dc.date.available2024-12-06T08:16:40Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentAÇÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractIn this study, the effects of polypropylene (PP) composites produced by adding 10% old newspaper fibers (ONP), 5% microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), 3% polypropylene carbonate (PPC), and waste toner from 1% to 4% on the mechanical properties, physical properties, morphological, and thermal properties were investigated. According to the FTIR-ATR and SEM-EDS analysis results, it was determined that a significant part of the waste toner used in the study consisted of polystyrene co-acrylate, and the remaining part consisted of carbon black and trace amounts of silicate. In the research, it was determined that the flexural and tensile strengths of MCC/ONP/PP composites containing 1% waste toner and 3% PPC increased by 13% and 46%, respectively, compared to the control sample. Additionally, the samples with the lowest water absorption values were measured in composites containing 1% waste toner and 3% PPC. The highest crystallinity value (50.75%) was obtained with the use of 1% waste toner and 3% PPC in MCC/ONP/PP composites. However, with waste toner usage above 1%, the mechanical, thermal properties, and water absorption rate have slightly decreased. As a result of the study, it was concluded that up to 1% waste toner with 3% PPC can be used successfully in MCC/ONP/PP composites.
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/pc.28797
dc.identifier.endpage14769en_US
dc.identifier.issn0272-8397
dc.identifier.issue16en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage14757en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.28797
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/5127
dc.identifier.volume45en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPolymer Composites
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectMicrocrystalline Celluloseen_US
dc.subjectOld Newspaperen_US
dc.subjectPolypropyleneen_US
dc.subjectWaste Toneren_US
dc.titleThe investigation of the mechanical thermal and physical properties of using waste toner/MCC/old newspaper fiber in polypropylene hybrid compositesen_US
dc.typeArticle

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