Assessing the convergence of cropland ecological balance: A panel data analysis of 13 major agricultural countries

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dc.authorid0000-0002-1636-9684
dc.authorid0000-0003-1289-6652
dc.authorid0000-0002-1043-2056
dc.authorid0000-0001-9684-159X
dc.authorid0000-0001-8453-9940
dc.contributor.authorŞimşek, Orhan
dc.contributor.authorGüler, İlkay
dc.contributor.authorÖzbek, Sefa
dc.contributor.authorNaimoğlu, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorAdalı, Zafer
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-02T07:14:42Z
dc.date.available2025-10-02T07:14:42Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentAÇÜ, Hopa İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü
dc.departmentAÇÜ, Hopa İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the convergence hypothesis and stochastic dynamics of agricultural land use and ecological balance across 13 major agricultural countries from 1992 to 2022. The study's concentrated samples are Russia, the United States, the Netherlands, Brazil, Germany, China, France, Spain, Italy, Canada, Belgium, Indonesia, and India. The research uncovers notable variations in ecological balance by utilizing a comprehensive set of advanced panel unit root tests (Panel CIPS, CADF, Panel-LM, Panel-KPSS, and Bahmani-Oskooee et al.’s Panel KPSS Unit Root Test). The findings highlight significant improvements in Canada, contrasting with declines in the Netherlands, France, Germany, and the United States. The results indicate convergence in ecological balance among these countries, suggesting that agricultural practices are progressively aligning with sustainability objectives. The considered countries can determine and enact joint and collective policy actions addressing cropland sustainability. However, the univariate outcome also shows that the cropland ecological balance of Germany, China, France, Indonesia, and India does contain a unit root and stationary which means the presence of the constant-mean. The univariate actions from the mentioned governments will not promote persistent impact. Therefore, joint actions determined by the countries considered are recommended for the mentioned countries. However, the rest of the countries also enact local policies. The insights gained are critical for informing global sustainability strategies and aiding policymakers in developing effective measures to enhance agricultural practices and mitigate environmental impacts. This research provides a data-driven foundation for optimizing agricultural sustainability and supports international efforts to achieve long-term ecological stability.
dc.identifier.doi10.30564/jees.v7i7.7676
dc.identifier.endpage34
dc.identifier.issn26613190
dc.identifier.issue7
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105009637912
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4
dc.identifier.startpage16
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/5947
dc.identifier.volume7
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorŞimşek, Orhan
dc.institutionauthorAdalı, Zafer
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-1636-9684
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0001-8453-9940
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBilingual Publishing Group
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Environmental and Earth Sciences
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAgricultural land use
dc.subjectConvergence hypothesis
dc.subjectEcological balance
dc.subjectPanel unit root tests
dc.subjectStochastic dynamics
dc.subjectSustainable development
dc.titleAssessing the convergence of cropland ecological balance: A panel data analysis of 13 major agricultural countries
dc.typeArticle

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