An automated approach for extracting forest inventory data from individual trees using a handheld mobile laser scanner

dc.authorid0000-0001-5552-5670en_US
dc.contributor.authorZeybek, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorVatandaşlar, Can
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-30T12:32:24Z
dc.date.available2021-11-30T12:32:24Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentAÇÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractMany dendrometric parameters have been estimated by light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology over the last two decades. Handheld mobile laser scanning (HMLS), in particular, has come into prominence as a cost-effective data collection method for forest inventories. However, most pilot studies were performed in domesticated landscapes, where the environmental settings were far from those presented by (near )natural forest ecosystems. Besides, these studies consisted of numerous data processing steps, which were challenging when employed by manual means. Here we present an automated approach for deriving key inventory data using the HMLS method in natural forest areas. To this end, many algorithms (e.g., cylinder/circle/ellipse fitting) and machine learning models (e.g., random forest classifier) were used in the data processing stage for estimation of the tree diameter at breast height (DBH) and the number of trees. The estimates were then compared against the reference data obtained by field measurements from six forest sample plots. The results showed that correlations between the estimated and reference DBHs were very strong at the plot level (r=0.83-0.99, p<0.05). The average RMSE for tree DBHs was 1.8 cm at the forest landscape level. As for tree detection, 92.5% of 292 trunks were correctly classified on point cloud data. In general, estimation accuracy was sufficient for operational forest inventory needs. However, they could markedly decrease in >> hard plotso << located at rocky terrains with dense undergrowth and irregular trunks. We concluded that area-based forest inventories might hugely benefit from the HMLS method, particularly in "easy plots". By improving the algorithmic performances, the accuracy levels can be further increased by future research.
dc.identifier.citationZeybek, M., & Vatandaşlar, C. (2021). An automated approach for extracting forest inventory data from individual trees using a handheld mobile laser scanner. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering: Journal for Theory and Application of Forestry Engineering, 42(3), 515-528.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5552/crojfe.2021.1096
dc.identifier.endpage528en_US
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage515en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/3569
dc.identifier.volume42en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.institutionauthorVatandaşlar, Can
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherZagreb Univen_US
dc.relation.ispartofCroatian Journal of Forest Engineering
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectSimultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM),en_US
dc.subjectLight detection and ranging (LiDAR)en_US
dc.subjectMobile laser scanning (MLS)en_US
dc.subjectSingle-tree attributesen_US
dc.subjectTree detectionen_US
dc.subjectForest inventoryen_US
dc.titleAn automated approach for extracting forest inventory data from individual trees using a handheld mobile laser scanneren_US
dc.typeArticle

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