İstanbul ikitelli organize sanayi bölgesinde yer alan orman ürünleri sanayi işletmelerin finansman sorunları ve çözüm önerileri
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Tarih
2020
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution 3.0 United States
Attribution 3.0 United States
Özet
Firmaların sorunlarının önemli bir kısmı finansal alan kaynaklı olarak görülmekte ve diğer fonksiyonel yapılar üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışma orman ürünleri sanayi alanında üretim faaliyetinde bulunan firmaların finansal sorunları ve sorunlara yönelik belirledikleri çözüm önerilerinin tespit edilebilmesi amacıyla ülkemizin önemli sanayi bölgeleri arasında yer alan İstanbul ili İkitelli organize sanayi bölgesi genelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tüm alt sektörleri kapsayıcı şekilde belirlenen 75 adet işletmede bilimsel geçerliliği kanıtlanmış anket formu ile şirket sahibi ya da yönetici konumda yer alan çalışanlarla görüşülerek işletmeler hakkında bilgiler alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Genel olarak firmaların finansman aracı olarak ticari banka kredilerini kullandıkları ve onların önemli bir kısmının sektörel destek amacıyla oluşturulan teşvik paketleri hakkında ve nasıl yararlanabilecekleri konusunda yeterli bilgi sahibi olmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca banka faizlerinin yüksek olması, istedikleri zaman kredi kullanamamaları, bankaların çok yüksek oranlarda teminat istemeleri ve uzman personellerinin olmaması gibi sorunlar finansal problemleri arttırıcı bir nitelik taşımaktadır.
Knowing the problems and searching for solutions is possible by strict monitoring of all market conditions. This study was carried out in İkitelli organized industrial zone of Istanbul which is one of the most important industrial zones of our country in order to determine the financial problems and solution proposals determined by the firms engaged in production in forest products industry. In 75 enterprises that were determined to cover all sub-sectors, a questionnaire with scientific validity was obtained and interviews were held with the employees of the company owners or managers to obtain information about the enterprises. As a result of the study, the main problems experienced by the enterprises in the financial field were determined and it was concluded that the desired quality of support was not obtained especially from public institutions and organizations. It has been determined that firms generally use commercial bank loans as a financing tool and a significant number of firms do not have sufficient information about the incentive packages created for sectoral support and how they can benefit from them. In addition, problems such as high bank rates, not being able to use loans whenever they want, banks' demanding collaterals at very high rates, and lack of specialist staff have an increasing nature of financial problems.
Knowing the problems and searching for solutions is possible by strict monitoring of all market conditions. This study was carried out in İkitelli organized industrial zone of Istanbul which is one of the most important industrial zones of our country in order to determine the financial problems and solution proposals determined by the firms engaged in production in forest products industry. In 75 enterprises that were determined to cover all sub-sectors, a questionnaire with scientific validity was obtained and interviews were held with the employees of the company owners or managers to obtain information about the enterprises. As a result of the study, the main problems experienced by the enterprises in the financial field were determined and it was concluded that the desired quality of support was not obtained especially from public institutions and organizations. It has been determined that firms generally use commercial bank loans as a financing tool and a significant number of firms do not have sufficient information about the incentive packages created for sectoral support and how they can benefit from them. In addition, problems such as high bank rates, not being able to use loans whenever they want, banks' demanding collaterals at very high rates, and lack of specialist staff have an increasing nature of financial problems.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Finansal Sorunlar, İstanbul, Orman Ürünleri Sanayi, Financial Problems, Istanbul, Forest Products Industry
Kaynak
Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
21
Sayı
2
Künye
Akyüz, K , Yıldırım, İ , Hamzaçebi̇oğlu, O , Ersen, N . (2020). İstanbul İkitelli Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde Yer Alan Orman Ürünleri Sanayi İşletmelerin Finansman Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri . Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi , 21 (2) , 244-250 . DOI: 10.17474/artvinofd.705450
