Bulgaristan Tırgovişte’den Osmanlı dönemine ait bir tıp metni
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2015
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Mehmet Dursun Erdem
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Anadoluda Türk dilinde yazılan tıp metinlerinin tarihi 14. yüzyıla kadar uzanır. Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dönemi, Türkçe tıp metinleri bakımından oldukça verimlidir. Bu çalışmada, 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı sırasında, Bulgaristan’ın eski adı Eski Cuma (Tırgovişte) olan şehrinden Kocaeli İli’nin Sapakpınar köyüne göç eden muhacir bir ailenin özel kütüphanesinde tespit ettiğimiz tıp metnini tanıtmayı amaçladık.
Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dil özelliklerini gösteren 110 sayfalık el yazma eserin son 16 varaklık bölümünde, bir tıp metni yer almaktadır. Yazma eserin ilk sayfalarından, tıp metninin olduğu bölüme kadar çeşitli dualar, sureler ve dini konularla ilgili bilgiler yer alır. Eserin son bölümü, halk hekimliğine ait çeşitli tedavi yöntemlerini ihtiva etmektedir.
16 varaktan oluşan metnin muhtevası incelendiğinde Türk halk tababetinin eski örnekleri ile karşılaşılır. Metnin muhtevasında çok sayıda rahatsızlıkla ilgili ilaç reçeteleri verilir; her reçeteden sonra bir dua metni yer almaktadır. Bu hastalıklardan bazıları şunlardır: Diz ağrısı, göz, segil, mayasıl, sızı, sarılık, karın şişkinliği, tavuk karası, zehirlenme vb.
Usage of plants for treatment begins with history of humanity. Thousands of years ago, humans had found out power of plants for treatment and have derived benefit from it to sustain healthy way of living. Public medicines are the applications which have extended from past to today as the outcomes of a long term experience in Anatolia where public medical science applications are encountered extensively. Many works were written by the physicians for the treatment of diseases in the Ottoman Era. Meeting the need for medical knowledge in public, these works bear the traces of post-Islamic period stylistically. These works draw the attention of such fields as medicine, pharmacy, linguistics etc. with their characteristics. Information relating diagnosis and treatment of many diseases is provided in the medical manuscripts of the Ottoman Era. Several methods have been used throughout the history of humanity on the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Human, who previously see all the negativity of physical, mental and social as a supernatural event, firstl sought remedy on sorcerers. These people, who were also known as healers, have played an important role in the detection and treatment of disease. Later, mankind who discovered new treatment methods through trial-and-error, has laid the foundation of modern medicine. Folk medicine is an institution that is away from scientific medicine and composed entirely of traditional and magical treatment methods. The folk medicine texts that are used for the treaatment of people as illogical practice and the text that is on the weight of that application on the folk medicine are separated from the medical texts that depend on the scientific medicine understanding that were written of that time.
Usage of plants for treatment begins with history of humanity. Thousands of years ago, humans had found out power of plants for treatment and have derived benefit from it to sustain healthy way of living. Public medicines are the applications which have extended from past to today as the outcomes of a long term experience in Anatolia where public medical science applications are encountered extensively. Many works were written by the physicians for the treatment of diseases in the Ottoman Era. Meeting the need for medical knowledge in public, these works bear the traces of post-Islamic period stylistically. These works draw the attention of such fields as medicine, pharmacy, linguistics etc. with their characteristics. Information relating diagnosis and treatment of many diseases is provided in the medical manuscripts of the Ottoman Era. Several methods have been used throughout the history of humanity on the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Human, who previously see all the negativity of physical, mental and social as a supernatural event, firstl sought remedy on sorcerers. These people, who were also known as healers, have played an important role in the detection and treatment of disease. Later, mankind who discovered new treatment methods through trial-and-error, has laid the foundation of modern medicine. Folk medicine is an institution that is away from scientific medicine and composed entirely of traditional and magical treatment methods. The folk medicine texts that are used for the treaatment of people as illogical practice and the text that is on the weight of that application on the folk medicine are separated from the medical texts that depend on the scientific medicine understanding that were written of that time.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tıp metni, Eski Anadolu Türkçesi, Hastalık, Reçete, Dua, Medicine text, Old Anotolian Turkish, Diseases, Prescription, Prayer
Kaynak
Turkish Studies (Elektronik)
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
10
Sayı
8
