The effect of naphthalen-1-yl 2,4,6-trimethyl benzenesulfonate on micronutrient and elemental balance in Zea mays L. Under cadmium stress

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dc.authorid0000-0001-7285-9664
dc.authorid0000-0002-1363-6142
dc.authorid0000-0001-6085-7610
dc.authorid0000-0001-6528-4591
dc.contributor.authorGümrükçüoğlu, Abidin
dc.contributor.authorAltuntaş, Cansu
dc.contributor.authorYetişsin, Fuat
dc.contributor.authorDemiralay, Mehmet
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-17T10:23:03Z
dc.date.available2026-07-17T10:23:03Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentAÇÜ, Rektörlük, Bilim Teknoloji Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi
dc.departmentAÇÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümü
dc.description.abstractCadmium (Cd) stress disrupts nutrient and elemental homeostasis in plants, thereby inhibiting growth and threatening food safety. Exogenous treatments can mitigate the adverse effects of Cd while enhancing the uptake of essential nutrients from the soil. Although the newly synthesized antioxidant naphthalen-1-yl 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate (NTB) has demonstrated high free-radical–scavenging capacity in abiotic stress tolerance, studies of its effects remain limited; moreover, no research has examined NTB’s impact on the elemental composition of plants under Cd stress. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate for the first time NTB’s potential to improve micronutrient efficiency and restore elemental homeostasis by assessing its influence on nutrient uptake and elemental balance in maize seedlings exposed to Cd stress. Three-week-old seedlings were pretreated with 0.25 mM NTB and then subjected to 100 μM Cd stress. Compared to Cd-stress, NTB+Cd treatment increased manganese (Mn) content by 85.4%, zinc (Zn) content by 43%, iron (Fe) content by 10.4% and copper (Cu) by 14.5%. Elemental analysis revealed that, NTB+Cd treatment exhibited a 5.5% increase in carbon (C) content and a 3% increase in hydrogen (H) content, alongside a 7.5% decrease in nitrogen (N) content; these shifts raised the C: N ratio by 12.7% and lowered the H: C ratio by 2.8% compared to the Cd stress. Notably, S content was detected only in NTB-treated seedlings, reaching 2.4% in the NTB-only treatment and 2.7% in the NTB+Cd. These findings demonstrate that 0.25 mM NTB treatment can effectively alleviate Cd toxicity by enhancing micronutrient uptake and restoring elemental balance.
dc.identifier.doi10.51435/turkjac.1673423
dc.identifier.endpage256
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.startpage250
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/6346
dc.identifier.volume7
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.institutionauthorGümrükçüoğlu, Abidin
dc.institutionauthorAltuntaş, Cansu
dc.institutionauthorDemiralay, Mehmet
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0001-7285-9664
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0002-1363-6142
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0001-6528-4591
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMİRAÇ OCAK
dc.relation.ispartofTurkish Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Online)
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectCadmium stress
dc.subjectElemental status
dc.subjectMaize
dc.subjectMicronutrient
dc.subjectNaphthalen-1-yl 2
dc.subject4
dc.subject6-trimethyl benzenesulfonate
dc.titleThe effect of naphthalen-1-yl 2,4,6-trimethyl benzenesulfonate on micronutrient and elemental balance in Zea mays L. Under cadmium stress
dc.typeArticle

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