Zinc phthalocyanine as a heterogeneous catalyst for efficient H₂ generation from NaBH₄ methanolysis

dc.authorid0000-0003-1010-9563
dc.authorid0000-0001-9929-021X
dc.authorid0000-0002-5234-0782
dc.authorid0000-0003-2582-9993
dc.contributor.authorIşık, Uğur
dc.contributor.authorNamlı, Mesut
dc.contributor.authorKantar, Cihan
dc.contributor.authorElma Karakaş, Duygu
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-02T11:40:29Z
dc.date.available2025-10-02T11:40:29Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentAÇÜ
dc.description.abstractPhthalocyanines have been extensively studied for their role in photodynamic therapy, sensors, optoelectronic devices etc.; however, their use as catalysts for hydrogen generation (HG) has remained a relatively unexplored area in scientific literature. This study is the first investigation into the catalytic potential of zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) complex in hydrogen production via methanolysis reaction of sodium borohydride (NaBH₄). The kinetic performance of the ZnPc catalyst was evaluated based on catalyst amount, NaBH₄ concentration, temperature, and reusability. The ZnPc-catalyzed NaBH₄ methanolysis completed in 5.7 min, with a hydrogen generation rate of 8993 mLmin⁻¹gcat⁻¹—comparable to or better than many similar catalysts—and an activation energy of 28.47 kJ/mol. The catalyst exhibited remarkable reusability with no significant loss in catalytic activity when used for the three-cycle reaction. Additionally, the ZnPc-catalyzed NaBH₄ methanolysis mechanism was also examined, revealing that –OH, –O–, and –N=N– groups play key roles in its notable HG efficiency. Overall, this study presents ZnPc as a promising catalyst for HG and emphasizes its catalytic efficiency and application potential in sustainable energy technologies.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151497
dc.identifier.issn03603199
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105015713523
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/5963
dc.identifier.volume176
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.institutionauthorIşık, Uğur
dc.institutionauthorNamlı, Mesut
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0003-1010-9563
dc.institutionauthorid0000-0001-9929-021X
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.subjectCatalyst
dc.subjectHydrogen generation
dc.subjectMethanolysis
dc.subjectNaBH₄
dc.subjectZn-phthalocyanine
dc.titleZinc phthalocyanine as a heterogeneous catalyst for efficient H₂ generation from NaBH₄ methanolysis
dc.typeArticle

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