The effect of graded motor imagery on pain and function in individuals with hnee osteoarthritis: A comparative randomized controlled trial

dc.contributor.authorYıldız Kızkın, Zeynep
dc.contributor.authorOğuz, Semra
dc.contributor.authorAk, Semih
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-13T10:51:08Z
dc.date.available2024-12-13T10:51:08Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentAÇÜ, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, İş ve Uğraşı Terapisi Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractObjective: To examine whether graded motor imagery (GMI) was as effective as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in improving pain and functionality in patients with knee osteoarthritis (PwKOA). Design: Forty-six PwKOA were randomized (1:1) into the GMI and the TENS groups. Both groups participated in home-based and functional exercises. A visual analog scale (VAS), the pressure pain threshold, range of motion (ROM), muscle strength, the Timed Up and Go Test, and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) were evaluated at baseline, after 8 weeks of treatment, and after a 6-week follow-up period. Results: The within-group comparisons showed significant improvements in outcomes for both treatments. However, the difference between the groups was significant in favor of the GMI group in knee flexion ROM, knee extensor muscle strength, and WOMAC-pain and WOMAC-function parameters at the end of the treatment, and VAS-activity, knee flexor muscle strength, and WOMAC-stiffness values showed greater improvement in the GMI group compared with the TENS group at the end of the 6-week follow-up (for all, p < 0.05). Conclusions: GMI seems to be a more effective adjuvant than TENS. If applied in PwKOA, pain and functional recovery improved, and results were maintained for up to 6 weeks.
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/PHM.0000000000002663
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/A
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0000000000002663
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/5218
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWolters Kluweren_US
dc.relation.ispartofAmerican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Articles Ahead of Print
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccessen_US
dc.subjectPainen_US
dc.subjectKnee Jointen_US
dc.subjectExerciseen_US
dc.subjectRange of Motionen_US
dc.titleThe effect of graded motor imagery on pain and function in individuals with hnee osteoarthritis: A comparative randomized controlled trialen_US
dc.typeArticle

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