Antioxidant and preservative effects of epilobium angustifolium extract in beef burgers products: Physicochemical properties, color stability, lipid oxidation, and molecular docking analyses

dc.authorid0000-0003-4641-0067
dc.authorid0000-0001-6045-0183
dc.authorid0000-0001-9005-6160
dc.contributor.authorDilek, Nazik Meziyet
dc.contributor.authorGümrükçüoğlu, Abidin
dc.contributor.authorDemirel, Gamze
dc.contributor.authorDurmaz, Alper
dc.contributor.authorİncilay Torunoğlu, Emine
dc.contributor.authorAytar, Erdi Can
dc.contributor.authorÜnal, Kübra
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-20T10:37:37Z
dc.date.available2025-06-20T10:37:37Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentAÇÜ
dc.description.abstractConsumers are increasingly seeking natural alternatives to synthetic preservatives in meat products. This study evaluated the effects of willow E. angustifolium extract on beef burgers' physicochemical properties, color stability, and lipid oxidation during refrigerated storage. The extract demonstrated significant antioxidant activity, with a total phenolic content of 1263.48 mg GAE/L and a total flavonoid content of 278.43 mg CE/L. The pH values of the beef burgers decreased over time, with significant effects on Days 4 and 8 in the treated groups, except T1. The color properties, including lightness (L*), redness (a*), and yellowness (b*), were affected by the plant extract, with 1 g and 3 g concentrations leading to darker and redder hues. Moreover, adding 9 g extract led to discoloration due to increased b* values. Thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances analysis showed increased lipid oxidation, with the T3 group (9 g extract) exhibiting higher values, suggesting a prooxidant effect at higher concentrations. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis identified a range of phytochemicals, including α-pinene and β-thujone, which contributed to the complex, volatile profile of the extract. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis revealed the presence of significant phenolic compounds, such as ascorbic acid and gallic acid, with high antioxidant potential. Molecular docking studies indicated that gallic acid exhibited a moderate binding affinity with the target protein 9R-lipoxygenase (5EK8), followed by β-thujone and α-pinene, suggesting their potential as bioactive compounds in food preservation. The results provide insights into the functional potential of E. angustifolium extract as a natural antioxidant and preservative in meat products.
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/fsn3.70125
dc.identifier.issn20487177
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.pmid40144558
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105001556938
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11494/5561
dc.identifier.volume13
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001451806100001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.institutionauthorGümrükçüoğlu, Abidin
dc.institutionauthorDurmaz, Alper
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Inc
dc.relation.ispartofFood Science and Nutrition
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectEpilobium angustifolium
dc.subjectGC–MS analysis
dc.subjectHPLC analysis
dc.subjectMolecular docking
dc.subjectTBARS analysis
dc.titleAntioxidant and preservative effects of epilobium angustifolium extract in beef burgers products: Physicochemical properties, color stability, lipid oxidation, and molecular docking analyses
dc.typeArticle

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